Wishing u merry x-mas!!
For thy lord
your God had made it possible for u
to see the month of December!
So shall all impossibility in your will be possible!
Wishing u merry x-mas!!
For thy lord
your God had made it possible for u
to see the month of December!
So shall all impossibility in your will be possible!
Wishing u merry x-mas!!
I wish U Lovely X-mas
I wish U Favorable ”
I wish U Enjoyable ”
U shall not Lack in this X-mas
thy Lord shall provide to U!
Merry X-Mas.
قالب شعری که در آن، نخستین حرف یا آخرین حرف مصراع ها واژه، عبارت، یا جمله ای کلیدی می سازند. جفری چاسر (شاعر ادبیات انگلیسی میانه) شعری ۲۴ قطعه ای دارد که اگر اولین حرف نخستین واژه از هر استانزا (قطعه) را به یکدیگر متصل کنیم، الفبای انگلیسی (a,b,c,d,e,…) حاصل می شود.
مثال: «بدرود»، اثر William Anderson Ellis:
Farewell, dear,
young friends
though parting is painful
A sad separation approaches at last
Revilers may spurn me
lost friends may chide me
Even then with much pleasure
I’ll think on the past
When rivers divide us and
hills rise between us
Even then I’ll remember
your childhood bright days
Let not sad reflections
a moment beguile you
Look forward with hope on
future’s bright
وزن در شعر های انگلیسی را با دو نوع سنجش ارزیابی می کنند:
نخست ترتیب فشار (stress) در هر پایه است. پایه یا foot کوتاه ترین واحد وزنی در شعر انگلیسی است. برای مثال واژه ugly یک پایه با دو هجا است و ترتیب فشار روی آن بصورت (- +) است. واژه perform هم یک پایه با دو هجا و ترتیب فشاریِ برعکس (+ -) است. قالب های پایه ای در شعر انگلیسی بدین ترتیب است:
ادامه مطلب ...
1888
THE HAPPY PRINCE
Oscar Wilde
Electronically Enhanced Text (c) Copyright 1993 World Library, Inc.
Wilde, Oscar (1854-1900) - An Irish-born English poet, novelist, and playwright. Considered an eccentric, he was the leader of the aesthetic movement that advocated “art for art’s sake” and was once imprisoned for two years with hard labor for homosexual practices. The Happy Prince (1888) - A fairy tale about a swallow who falls out of love with a reed then lands on and falls in love with the stature of the Happy Prince.
ادامه مطلب ...
1872
FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN
THE GIRL WHO TROD ON THE LOAF
Hans Christian Andersen
Electronically Enhanced Text (c) Copyright 1991, World Library, Inc.
Andersen, Hans Christian (1805-1875) - A Danish writer who is remembered as one of the world’s greatest story-tellers. Although most of his poems, novels, and dramas have been forgotten, his Fairy Tales, (compiled 1835- 1872), have gained him lasting fame. The Girl Who Trod on the Loaf - One of Hans Christian Andersen’s Fairy Tales. The story of the cruel girl who trod on a loaf of bread to keep her shoes from getting soiled and sank into the Marsh Woman’s brewery.
ادامه مطلب ...